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Eridu
Ancient Sumerian city, south of Ur, in modern southern Iraq.
Eridu was one of the most important prehistoric centres in Mesopotamia. According to the king lists, it was considered in its time the oldest city of Sumer. It was an important religious centre, revering the god Enki or Ea, the lord of the sweet water.
Eridu's history as seen through the excavated ruins, is also the history of Mesopotamia. Temples date back to preliterate Ubayd times, and new constructions have been superimposed on the older ones. The growing skill and artistry is clearly visible.
HISTORY
5th millennium BCE: Eridu is founded.
6th century: Eridu is abandoned.
1946 CE: Excavations start under the leadership of Iraqi archaeologists.
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By: Tore Kjeilen
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